Error message

Thursday, 03 January 2019
Time Speaker Title Resources
09:30 to 09:45 Rajesh Gopakumar (ICTS, India) Welcome address
09:45 to 10:45 D Pogosyan (University of Alberta, Canada) Cosmological Perturbation Theory / CMB (Lecture 1)
10:45 to 11:30 -- Coffee
11:30 to 12:30 S Bharadwaj (IITK, India) 21cm Physics and Cosmology (Lecture 1)
12:30 to 14:00 -- Lunch
14:00 to 15:00 D Pogosyan (University of Alberta, Canada) Cosmological Perturbation Theory / CMB (Lecture 2)
15:00 to 15:15 -- Short Break
15:15 to 16:15 -- FREE
16:15 to 17:00 -- Coffee
Friday, 04 January 2019
Time Speaker Title Resources
09:45 to 10:45 D Pogosyan (University of Alberta, Canada) Cosmological Perturbation Theory / CMB (Lecture 3)
10:45 to 11:30 -- Coffee
11:30 to 12:30 Aseem Paranjape (IUCAA, India) Cosmological Structure Formation (Lecture 1)
12:30 to 14:00 -- Lunch
14:00 to 15:00 Alan Heavens (Imperial College, UK) Gravitational Lensing (Lecture 1)
15:00 to 15:15 -- Short Break
15:15 to 16:15 S Bharadwaj (IIT Kharaghpur, India) 21cm Physics and Cosmology (Lecture 2)
16:15 to 17:00 -- Coffee
Saturday, 05 January 2019
Time Speaker Title Resources
09:45 to 10:45 D Pogosyan (University of Alberta, Canada) Cosmological Perturbation Theory / CMB (Lecture 4)
10:45 to 11:30 -- Coffee
11:30 to 12:30 S Bharadwaj (IIT Kharagpur, India) 21cm Physics and Cosmology (Lecture 3)
12:30 to 14:00 -- Lunch
14:00 to 15:00 Alan Heavens (Imperial College, UK) Gravitational Lensing (Lecture 2)
15:00 to 15:15 -- Short Break
15:15 to 16:15 S Bharadwaj (IIT Kharagpur, India) 21cm Physics and Cosmology (Lecture 4)
Monday, 07 January 2019
Time Speaker Title Resources
09:45 to 10:45 Alan Heavens (Imperial College, UK) Gravitational Lensing (Lecture 3)
10:45 to 11:30 -- Coffee
11:30 to 12:30 Paolo Creminelli (ICTP, Italy) Inflation (Lecture 1)
12:30 to 14:00 -- Lunch
14:00 to 15:00 Alan Heavens (Imperial College, UK) Gravitational Lensing (Lecture 4)
15:00 to 15:15 -- Short Break
15:15 to 16:15 Shadab Alam (University of Edinburgh, UK) LSS Hands-on (Lecture 1)
16:15 to 17:00 -- Coffee
17:00 to 18:00 -- Informal Student Talks
Tuesday, 08 January 2019
Time Speaker Title Resources
09:45 to 10:45 D Pogosyan (University of Alberta, Canada) Cosmological Perturbation Theory / CMB (Lecture 5)
10:45 to 11:30 -- Coffee
11:30 to 12:30 Aseem Paranjape (IUCAA, India) Cosmological Structure Formation (Lecture 2)
12:30 to 14:00 -- Lunch
14:00 to 15:00 Paolo Creminelli (ICTP, Italy) Inflation (Lecture 2)
15:15 to 16:15 Aseem Paranjape (IUCAA, India) Cosmological Structure Formation (Lecture 3)
16:15 to 17:00 -- Coffee
17:00 to 18:00 -- Informal Student Talks
Wednesday, 09 January 2019
Time Speaker Title Resources
09:45 to 10:45 Aseem Paranjape (IUCAAP, India) Cosmological Structure Formation (Lecture 4)
10:45 to 11:30 -- Coffee
11:30 to 12:30 John Peacock (University of Edinburgh, UK) Cosmology with LSS (Lecture 1)
12:30 to 14:00 -- Lunch
14:00 to 15:00 D Pogosyan (University of Alberta, Canada) Cosmological Perturbation Theory / CMB (Lecture 6)
15:00 to 15:15 -- Short Break
15:15 to 16:15 John Peacock (University of Edinburgh, UK) Cosmology with LSS (Lecture 2)
16:15 to 17:00 -- Coffee
17:00 to 18:00 -- Informal Student Talks
Thursday, 10 January 2019
Time Speaker Title Resources
09:45 to 10:45 John Peacock (University of Edinburgh, UK) Cosmology with LSS (Lecture 3)
10:45 to 11:30 -- Coffee
11:30 to 12:30 Paolo Creminelli (ICTP, Italy) Inflation (Lecture 3)
12:30 to 14:00 -- Lunch
14:00 to 15:00 John Peacock (University of Edinburgh, UK) Cosmology with LSS (Lecture 4)
15:00 to 15:15 -- Short Break
15:15 to 16:15 Stefano Borgani (INAF - OATS, Italy) Galaxy Clusters (Lecture 1)
16:15 to 17:00 -- Coffee
17:00 to 18:00 -- Informal Student Talks
Friday, 11 January 2019
Time Speaker Title Resources
09:45 to 10:45 Paolo Creminelli (ICTP, Italy) Inflation (Lecture 4)
10:45 to 11:30 -- Coffee
11:30 to 12:30 Stefano Borgani (INAF - OATS, Italy) Galaxy Clusters (Lecture 2)
12:30 to 14:00 -- Lunch
14:00 to 15:00 Paolo Creminelli (ICTP, Italy) Inflation (Lecture 5)
15:00 to 15:15 -- Short Break
15:15 to 16:15 Stefano Borgani (INAF - OATS, Italy) Galaxy Clusters (Lecture 4)
Saturday, 12 January 2019
Time Speaker Title Resources
09:45 to 10:45 Aseem Paranjape (IUCAA,India) Cosmological Structure Formation (Lecture 5)
10:45 to 11:30 -- Coffee
11:30 to 12:30 Shadab Alam (University of Edinburgh, UK) LSS Hands-on (Lecture 2)
12:30 to 14:00 -- Lunch
14:00 to 15:00 Aseem Paranjape (IUCAA, India) Cosmological Structure Formation (Lecture 6)
15:00 to 15:15 -- Short Break
15:15 to 16:15 -- FREE
Monday, 14 January 2019
Time Speaker Title Resources
09:45 to 10:45 Archishman Ghosh (Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands) Cosmology with Gravitational Waves (Lecture 1)
10:45 to 11:30 -- Coffee
11:30 to 12:30 Kandaswamy Subramanian (IUCAA, India) Galaxy Formation (Lecture 1)
12:30 to 14:00 -- Lunch
14:00 to 15:00 Varun Sahni (IUCAA, India) Dark Energy (Lecture 1)
15:00 to 15:15 -- Short Break
15:15 to 16:15 Archishman Ghosh (Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands) Cosmology with Gravitational Waves (Lecture 2)
16:15 to 17:00 -- Coffee
17:00 to 18:00 Archishman Ghosh (Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands) Cosmology with Gravitational Waves (Lecture 3)
Tuesday, 15 January 2019
Time Speaker Title Resources
09:45 to 10:45 -- FREE
10:45 to 11:30 -- Coffee
11:30 to 12:30 Kandaswamy Subramanian (IUCAA, India) Galaxy Formation (Lecture 2)
12:30 to 14:00 -- Lunch
14:00 to 15:00 Varun Sahni (IUCAA, India) Dark Energy (Lecture 2)
15:00 to 15:15 -- Short Break
15:15 to 16:15 Kandaswamy Subramanian (IUCAA, India) Galaxy Formation (Lecture 3)
16:15 to 17:00 -- Coffee
17:00 to 18:00 J. Richard Bond (University of Toronto, Canada) Quantum Inflation in the Planck Era and Beyond
Wednesday, 16 January 2019
Time Speaker Title Resources
09:45 to 10:45 Rishi Khatri (TIFR, India) CMB Physics
10:45 to 11:30 -- Coffee
11:30 to 12:30 Jens Chluba (University of Manchester, UK) Recombination Physics (Lecture 1)
12:30 to 14:00 -- Lunch
14:00 to 15:00 Varun Sahni (IUCAA, India) Dark Energy (Lecture 3)
15:00 to 15:15 -- Short Break
15:15 to 16:15 T R Choudhury (NCRA, India) Reionization (Lecture 1)
16:15 to 17:00 -- Coffee
17:00 to 18:00 -- FREE
Thursday, 17 January 2019
Time Speaker Title Resources
09:45 to 10:45 T R Choudhury (NCRA, India) Reionization (Lecture 2)
10:45 to 11:30 -- Coffee
11:30 to 12:30 Jens Chluba (University of Manchester, UK) Recombination Physics (Lecture 2)
12:30 to 14:00 -- Lunch
14:00 to 15:00 T R Choudhury (NCRA, India) Reionization (Lecture 3)
15:00 to 15:15 -- Short Break
15:15 to 16:15 Shadab Alam (University of Edinburgh, UK) LSS Hands-on (Lecture 3)
16:15 to 17:00 -- Coffee
17:00 to 18:00 Rashid Sunyaev (Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Garching, Germany) X-Ray and microwave cosmology: synergy and competition: What do we expect from the next generation X-ray and microwave telescopes? (Infosys-ICTS Chandrasekhar Lectures)
Friday, 18 January 2019
Time Speaker Title Resources
09:45 to 10:45 Jens Chluba (University of Manchester, UK) Recombination Physics (Lecture 3)
10:45 to 11:30 -- Coffee
11:30 to 12:30 Benjamin D Wandelt (Institut D'Astrophysique de Paris, France) Statistics / Data Analysis (Lecture 1)
12:30 to 14:00 -- Lunch
14:00 to 15:00 Raul E Angulo (DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain) Cosmological Simulations (Lecture 1)
15:00 to 15:15 -- Short Break
15:15 to 16:15 Benjamin D Wandelt (Institut D'Astrophysique de Paris, France) Statistics / Data Analysis (Lecture 2)
16:15 to 17:00 -- Coffee
16:30 to 18:00 Rashid Sunyaev (Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Garching, Germany) Physics of the radiation spectra formation due to Thomson scattering of low frequency photons on hot Maxwellian electrons (Infosys-ICTS Chandrasekhar Lectures)
Saturday, 19 January 2019
Time Speaker Title Resources
09:45 to 10:45 Raul E Angulo (DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain) Cosmological Simulations (Lecture 2)
10:45 to 11:30 -- Coffee
11:30 to 12:30 Benjamin D Wandelt (Institut D'Astrophysique de Paris, France) Statistics / Data Analysis (Lecture 3)
12:30 to 14:00 -- Lunch
14:00 to 15:00 Raul E Angulo (DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain) Cosmological Simulations (Lecture 3)
15:00 to 15:15 -- Short Break
15:15 to 16:15 Benjamin D Wandelt (Institut D'Astrophysique de Paris, France) Statistics / Data Analysis (Lecture 4)
16:15 to 17:00 -- Coffee
17:00 to 17:30 Raul E Angulo (DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain) Cosmological Simulations (Lecture 4)
17:30 to 18:00 N Khandai --
Tuesday, 22 January 2019
Time Speaker Title Resources
09:45 to 10:10 Richard Bond (University of Toronto, Canada) Novel LSS/CMB Non-Gaussianities from Instabilities and Entropy Generation

We have a good story, even with evidence, that all structure in the universe evolved from the diffusion of quantum-fluctuations that broke the adiabaticity of coarse-grained kinematic field trajectories during inflation. I will describe the use of dynamical systems theory to understand the subsequent complex linear preheating epoch, using Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy to measure the various instabilities that can arise, followed by the highly nonlinear classical-fluctuation generation during heating, as measured by coarse-grained Shannon entropy (the entropy we observe here and now). I will extend the kinematical entropic picture to short-lived instabilities while inflation is ongoing and their impact. A possible observable manifestation is non-standard non-Gaussianities of a form that are not strongly constrained so far with CMB, and that may be better constrained by Large Scale Structure Surveys.

10:10 to 10:35 Benjamin D Wandelt (Institut D'Astrophysique de Paris, France) Forays into next-decade Cosmology
10:35 to 11:00 -- Coffee Break
11:00 to 11:25 Roman Scoccimarro (New York University, USA) Galaxy Bias Loops

We discuss the importance of one-loop corrections due to non-linear galaxy bias in predicting the galaxy power spectrum and bispectrum. In particular, we study how to use the time evolution of bias to reduce the number of free parameters while at the same time providing an accurate framework for current and upcoming galaxy redshift surveys.

11:25 to 11:50 Surhud S More (IUCAA, India) Cosmological constraints from the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey

How does dark energy affect the growth of cosmic structure? The Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey conducted from the Subaru telescope is a 1400 square degree imaging survey of the sky designed to answer this question. The depth, the wide field of view combined with the excellent imaging quality makes it ideal to study the shapes of millions of galaxies in a large part of the sky. Gravitational lensing, the bending of light due to gravity, induces tiny distortions in the shapes of these galaxies. These tiny distortions together reveal the matter distribution and can be used to measure the growth of cosmic structure. I will report on the cosmology results from the first year of the HSC survey covering 140 square degrees on the sky. We measure and model the cosmic shear power spectrum and constrain the amplitude of density fluctuations in the Universe today. Comparisons to the fluctuations expected from Planck in the CMB data shows hints of small deviations. I will discuss the implications and the future prospects of confirming or ruling out these deviations.

11:50 to 12:05 Shadab Alam (University of Edinburgh, UK) Solving the nonlinear galaxy clustering

The galaxy clustering at scales below 30 Mpc/h have been measured with very high precision in several galaxy redshift surveys such as GAMA, BOSS, eBOSS, VIPERS etc. But these measurements are very difficult to model due to non-linear structure formation, especially in redshift space. This requires modelling the evolution of both the density and velocity field of the universe in the highly non-linear regime. It is difficult to use an analytical model in such a non-linear regime as it fails to satisfy the assumption of small perturbations. In this talk, I will describe how one can try to model such a regime with N-body simulation and what can we learn from such an analysis with a HOD (halo occupation distribution) approach. I will also show some latest result from GAMA galaxy sample at low redshift.

12:05 to 12:20 Sharvari Nadkarni-Ghosh (IITK, India) Treating shell crossing in Lagrangian perturbation theory

Lagrangian Perturbation Theory (LPT) has been widely used to model the non-linear growth of large-scale structure analytically. However, this theory suffers from two drawbacks: it does not converge in voids and is not valid beyond shell crossing. The first problem can be overcome by the method of Lagrangian re-expansions [1,2] while the second can be addressed by adding viscous terms. In this talk, I will discuss how to incorporate the viscous terms within the Lagrangian re-expansion framework and as an example of the scheme, demonstrate virialization in a spherical top-hat model. References: 1. S. Nadkarni-Ghosh and D. F. Chernoff, MNRAS 431 (arXiv:1211.5777) 2. S. Nadkarni-Ghosh and D.F. Chernoff, MNRAS 410 (arxXiv: 1005.1217) 3. S. Nadkarni-Ghosh and D.F. Chernoff, in preparation

12:20 to 12:35 Subinoy Das (IIA, India) Probing non-standard dark matter through 21cm Cosmology
12:35 to 14:00 -- Lunch Break
14:00 to 14:25 Claudia de Rham (Imperial College UK) Physics under the Gravitational Rainbow

The recent direct detection of gravitational waves marks the beginning of a new era for physics and astronomy with an opportunity the probe gravity at its most fundamental level and have already been used to successfully constrain or rule out many effective field theories relevant for cosmology. I will discuss the strengths and limitations of these constraints and explore other complementary approaches in segregating between various effective field theories.

14:25 to 14:50 Jose Diego (IFCA, Santander, Spain) The Universe at Extreme Magnification

I will discuss examples of extreme magnification that have been recently observed and that will be in the near future. These include distant stars at cosmological distances lensed by galaxy clusters or galaxies and lensing of gravitational waves. At large magnifications, the role of microlenes (for instance stars and remnants from the intracluster medium or from the galaxies acting as lenses) become relevant. Observations of this kind can be used to set the strongest limits on exotic forms of dark compact matter, including primordial black holes.

Refs:

  1. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018arXiv180604668D
  2. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018ApJ...857...25D
  3. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018NatAs...2..334K
  4. Diego et al. In preaparation
14:50 to 15:05 Tuhin Ghosh (NISERB, India) Detection of the Thermal Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect from voids in the large scale structure

Voids have a completely different environment altogether, these being highly under-dense regions can present an scenario for the study of formation and evolution of galaxies, without much hindrance from the complex interactions taking place in other regions like cluster of galaxies. Thermal Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect has been used in analysis of massive structures such as clusters, or very massive galaxies to find out the presence of hot gas, although it is a tiny fluctuation still is can be observed very effectively when many objects are stacked up together. We use a catalog of void galaxies to show the circumgalactic matter heating up. We are the first to report that contrary to earlier results which show the effects only in massive structures in the stellar mass range of upwards of 10^11.3 M⊙ for a good signal- to-noise (SNR), the best SNR in our case is in the regime of less massive galaxies i.e. < 10^11.3M⊙. We propose that the heating of CGM is due to stellar feedback and not AGN feedback.

15:05 to 15:20 Suchetana Chatterjee (Presidency University, India) The Sunyaev Zeldovich Effect from Quasar Feedback
15:20 to 15:35 L Sriramkumar (NISERB, India) Primordial features from ekpyrotic bounces

Certain features in the primordial scalar power spectrum are known to improve the fit to the cosmological data. We examine whether bouncing scenarios can remain viable if future data confirm the presence of such features. In inflation, the fact that the trajectory is an attractor permits the generation of features. However, bouncing scenarios often require fine tuned initial conditions, and it is only the ekpyrotic models that allow attractors. We demonstrate, for the first time, that ekpyrotic scenarios can generate specific features that have been considered in the context of inflation. arXiv:1809.03229 [astro-ph.CO]

15:35 to 15:50 Debika Chowdhury (TIFR, India) Primordial magnetogenesis and non-⁠⁠Gaussianities

Primordial magnetic fields generated in the early universe are expected to have acted as seed fields for the large scale magnetic fields observed today. The origin of primordial magnetic fields has been investigated in inflationary scenarios and it has been possible to generate scale invariant magnetic fields of relevant strengths that are in accordance with observations. In this talk, after a brief review of inflationary magnetogenesis, I shall discuss how one can obtain scale invariant magnetic fields in bouncing scenarios. I shall also describe the characteristics of the cross-correlations between primordial magnetic fields and perturbations in a scalar field in bouncing universes, and how the signatures of these cross-correlations differ from those obtained in de Sitter inflation. Further, I shall discuss the evaluation of the cross-correlations between primordial helical magnetic fields and perturbations in a scalar field in de Sitter inflation. Arxiv references: arXiv:1604.02143 [gr-qc]; arXiv:1807.05530 [astro-ph.CO]; arXiv:1807.07477 [astro-ph.CO]

15:50 to 16:20 -- Coffee Break
16:20 to 16:50 -- POSTERS Rapid-Fire
17:00 to 18:00 Lyman Page (Princeton University, USA) Observing the Birth of the Universe (Vishveshwara Lectures)
Wednesday, 23 January 2019
Time Speaker Title Resources
09:00 to 09:25 Kenneth Wong (Kavli IPMU / NAOJ, Tokyo, Japan) Cosmology from Gravitational Lens Time Delays

Strong gravitational lens systems with time delays between the multiple images are a powerful probe of cosmology and astrophysics. In particular, the time-delay distance from such a system is primarily sensitive to the Hubble constant (H0) that is key to probing dark energy, neutrino physics, and the spatial curvature of the Universe, as well as discovering new physics. The H0 Lenses In COSMOGRAIL’s Wellspring (H0LiCOW) project aims to measure H0 from several lensed quasars using deep Hubble Space Telescope imaging, precise time delay measurements from the COSMOGRAIL monitoring project, a measurement of the velocity dispersion of the lens galaxies, and a characterization of the mass distribution along the line of sight. Based on analyses of the first four H0LiCOW lenses, we constrain H0 to ~3% precision for a flat Lambda CDM cosmology. These results are consistent with independent determinations of H0 using type Ia supernovae calibrated by the distance ladder method, and are in moderate tension with the latest Planck results for a similar cosmology, hinting at possible new physics beyond the standard LCDM model and highlighting the importance of this independent probe.

09:25 to 09:50 Sebastian Bocquet (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany) Galaxy Cluster Cosmology with the South Pole Telescope

In this talk, I will review the use of galaxy clusters as an accurate cosmological probe. The discussion will follow the most recent analysis of the cluster sample selected through the Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect in the 2500 square-degree SPT-SZ survey. The sample is supplemented with optical weak gravitational lensing data from Magellan and the Hubble Space Telescope, and X-ray data from Chandra. We will discuss the modelling of the mass-observable relation, the use of weak-lensing data for mass-calibration purposes, and the cosmological and astrophysical implications of our results. I will conclude with an overview over opportunities for SZ cluster cosmology in the next decade.

09:50 to 10:15 Joseph J. Mohr (LMU & MPE, Munich, Germany) New Galaxy Cluster Science with DES, RASS and SPT: a prelude to eROSITA

Large solid angle multiwavelength surveys are a boon to studies of rare, massive galaxy clusters and their use for tests of cosmology and structure formation. In the 5000 deg2 overlap region of the ROSAT X-ray All Sky Survey (RASS) and Dark Energy Survey (DES), we have applied the new cluster confirmation tool MCMF (Klein+18a) to create a catalog of 2000 (mostly new) X-ray selected galaxy clusters. Crucial for this analysis is the removal of contamination caused by random superpositions of non-cluster X-ray sources with optical clusters. This sample is ~7x larger than published RASS samples over the same area, and it extends to redshift z~1, pushing to lower masses at every redshift (Klein+18b). We validate the contamination and selection function for this sample, finding that the X-ray luminosity functions constructed within redshift bins extending to z=0.9 are in good agreement with expectations from externally calibrated scaling relations and cosmological parameters. We apply this tool also to Sunyaev- Zel’dovich effect (SZE)selected cluster candidatesin the overlap region with DES, going deeper in the SZE maps to construct a much larger cluster sample than that built up previously using cluster by cluster optical followup. The DES dataset also enables improved photometric redshifts and weak lensing mass calibration of the RASS and SPT (and future eROSITA) cluster samples. While the single cluster mass constraints from DES are typically quite weak, the use of large cluster samples to directly constrain the astrophysical observable—mass relations holds promise for an accurate empirical mass calibration that will enable precise and accurate cosmological studies.

10:15 to 10:45 -- Coffee Break
10:45 to 11:10 Yen-Ting Lin (ASIAA, Taipei, Taiwan) Time invariance of total stellar mass-cluster mass relation
11:10 to 11:35 Kandaswamy Subramanian (IUCAA, India) Turbulent origin of Magnetic fields in Galaxies and clusters

The universe is magnetised, from stars like the Sun, to the large-scale coherent magnetic fields detected in galaxies and galaxy clusters. When and how did they originate? The standard picture involves a cosmic battery which generates a seed magnetic field which is then amplified and maintained by turbulent dynamo. In such dynamos the kinetic energy of motions get converted to magnetic energy. We review the basic idea behind such dynamos and the main challenges they encounter. While it is relatively easy for magnetic energy to grow, explaining the observed degree of spatio-temporal coherence of cosmic magnetic fields remains challenging. Understanding the magnetic history of the universe will also be important for the many processes involved in galaxy and galaxy cluster formation and evolution.

11:35 to 11:50 Xun Shi (South-Western Institute For Astronomy Research, Kunming) Turbulence and non-thermal pressure in galaxy clusters

Galaxy clusters are promising probes for cosmology, and yet, their astrophysical complexity leads to significant systematical bias as shown by the Planck CMB-cluster discrepancy. Turbulence in the intracluster medium (ICM) and the corresponding non-thermal pressure are a central piece of the astrophysical complexity that has not been well-explored. I will present a successful phenomelogical model of turbulence-induced non-thermal pressure, as well as some insights into the underlying physics. In particular, the influence of ICM density stratification on turbulence dissipation, an effect so far neglected, can lead to the typical radial distribution of ICM turbulence.

11:50 to 12:05 Asif Iqbal On the non-gravitational feedback in Galaxy Clusters
12:05 to 12:20 Priyanka Singh (INAF, Trieste) Cosmology dependence of galaxy cluster scaling relations

Galaxy clusters are one of the most massive gravitationally bound objects in the Universe. They is also extremely powerful probes of underlying cosmology. Galaxy clusters are generally probed through a variety of observable-mass scaling relations. Therefore, it is important to understand the cosmology dependence of these scaling relations. To do this, we use Magneticum simulations (including radiative cooling, UV background heating, SNe and AGN feedback) exploring twelve different sets of cosmological parameters (varying Hubble constant, matter density, baryon density and sigma8). We construct a universal scaling relation (with log-normal scatter) for gas mass, temperature, luminosity, velocity dispersion, Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect and the stellar content of galaxy clusters. We discuss the challenges involved in obtaining such universal scaling relation for gas luminosity and stellar mass and the possible solutions.

12:20 to 12:35 Suvodip Mukherjee (Flatiron Institute, New York) Peering into the Universe with multi-messenger Cosmology

Next generation missions in astrophysics and cosmology are going to explore the Universe over a wide range of redshifts using multi-messenger probes such as electromagnetic waves, gravitational waves, etc. This new provision brings a unique cosmological window to explore the fundamental physics and to unveil cosmic history over a wide range of redshifts. The speaker will introduce a new cosmological multi-messenger probe which will be accessible from the upcoming missions. This new avenue will improve our understanding of the theory of gravity and other aspects of fundamental physics. Co-authors: Benjamin D. Wandelt and Joseph Silk.

12:35 to 14:05 -- Lunch Break
14:05 to 14:30 Pierluigi Monaco (INAF-OATS, Trieste, Italy) Approximate methods for the generation of dark matter halo catalogs
14:30 to 14:55 Raul Angulo (DIPC, San Sebastian, Spain) Towards a complete cosmological analysis of large-scale structure

In this talk, I will discuss several challenges faced by large-scale cosmological simulations: e.g. numerical uncertainties, underlying algorithms, and physical realism. I will then describe how, when the previous challenges are solved, N-body simulations could be a central part of future cosmological analyses.

14:55 to 15:20 Andrea Valerio Macciò (NYU, Abu Dhabi) Cold Dark Matter and Galaxy Formation

The observed dark matter distribution in galaxies seems to contradict the predictions of the Cold Dark Matter paradigm. These predictions are usually based on pure gravity (Nbody) simulations, raising then the question whether the galaxy formation process my alleviate this tension. Results based on the NIHAO simulation suit show that current data do not disprove nor challenge the CDM model, and that claims in this direction are based on a poor comparison between data and theoretical predictions. I will present some future tests that will help us understanding the dark matter nature.

15:20 to 15:35 Susmita Adhikari (Stanford University, USA) Galaxy evolution in clusters - Insights from splashback radius and velocity space

I will overview the theoretical and observational developments in splashback radius and talk about how it can be used as a tool to understand galaxy evolution in cluster halos. I will also speak about how combining information about the spatial distribution of galaxies with their distribution in the velocity space can help us distinguish between different models of quenching of star formation around cluster mass halos.

15:35 to 15:50 Arka Banerjee (Stanford University, USA) Massive neutrinos and environmental scale dependence of halo bias
15:50 to 16:15 Alexandre Refregier (ETH Zurich, Switzerland) Cosmology with the Dark Energy Survey

The Dark Energy Survey is a state of the art imaging survey in the southern hemisphere. We will summarize the status of the experiment and its latest cosmological results.

16:15 to 17:00 -- Coffee Break
17:00 to 18:00 Rashid A. Sunyaev (Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Garching, Germany) Two important milestones in the history of the Universe: the last scattering surface and the black body photosphere of the Universe (Infosys-ICTS Chandrasekhar Lectures)
Thursday, 24 January 2019
Time Speaker Title Resources
09:00 to 09:25 François R. Bouchet (IAP, Paris, France) Plank cosmological legacy: a basis for an exciting future

I will describe the observational status of Cosmology after the final delivery of the Planck satelitte, with a short overview of the main achievements and open questions and describe the ambitious plans to move forward.

09:25 to 09:40 Subhajit Ghosh (TIFR, India) Dark neutrino interactions make gravitational waves blue
09:40 to 09:55 Anirban Roy (SISSA, Italy ) B-Mode Signal From Patchy reionization

I'll talk about how detachability of patchy reionization by future CMB experiments. I'll discuss how secondary CMB B mode can be generated due to patchy reionization. reference link: https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.02393

09:55 to 10:20 Jens Chluba (University of Manchester, UK) Can we neglect relativistic temperature corrections in the Plank SZ analysis?
10:20 to 10:35 Sandeep Kumar Acharya (TIFR, India) Beyond y, i, and mu: Rich structure of non-thermal relativistic CMB spectral distortions from high energy particle cascades

It is generally assumed that for energy injection before recombination, all of the injected energy is dissipated as heat in the baryon-photon plasma, giving rise to the y-type, i-type, and mu-type distortions in the CMB spectrum. We show that this assumption is incorrect when the energy is injected in the form of energetic (i.e. energy much greater than the background CMB temperature) particles. We evolve the electromagnetic cascades, from the injection of high energy particles, in the expanding Universe and follow the CMB spectral distortion resulting from the interaction of the electromagnetic shower with the background photons, electrons, and ions. The electromagnetic shower loses a substantial fraction of its energy to the CMB spectral distortions before the energy of the particles in the shower has degraded to low enough energies that they can thermalize with the background plasma. This spectral distortion is the result of the interaction of non-thermal energetic electrons in the shower with the CMB and thus has a shape that is substantially different from the y-type or i-type distortions. The shape of the final \emph{non-thermal relativistic} (ntr-type) CMB spectral distortion depends upon the initial energy spectrum of the injected electrons, positrons, and photons and thus has information about the energy injection mechanism e.g. the decay or annihilation channel of the decaying or annihilating dark matter particles. The shape of the spectral distortion is also sensitive to the redshift of energy injection. Our calculations open up a new window into the energy injection at z.

10:35 to 11:05 -- Coffee Break
11:05 to 11:20 Matt Hilton (University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban) The Atacama Cosmology Telescope Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Galaxy Clusters Survey

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) is conducting an effectively mass-limited search for galaxy clusters using the redshift-independent Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect. In this talk I will describe our recent work on constructing the two-season ACTPol galaxy cluster catalog (arXiv:1709.05600), and discuss mass calibration of this sample using weak-lensing observations. I will also describe ongoing work with Advanced ACT (AdvACT), which has surveyed approximately 14,000 square degrees of the southern sky, and at the time of writing has detected more than 1500 galaxy clusters out to z = 2. With its clean, well-defined selection function, it is an ideal sample to use to study galaxy evolution in clusters, constrain cosmological parameters, and measure the evolution of both thermal and non-thermal emission by the intracluster medium.

11:20 to 11:45 Tarun Souradeep (IUCAA, India ) CMB-Bhārat: A Comprehensive next-gen CMB mission proposal

The observations of the spectrum and anisotropies of the primordial cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation has spearheaded the transition into an era of precision cosmology, with accurate determination of the cosmological parameters, critical inferences of the early universe and origin of structures. However, over 90% of the polarisation information and an almost untouched spectral information remains to be mapped out with more capable mission with high value returns for Cosmology and ultra-High Energy Physics. I present a case for an next generation CMB space mission as an unique opportunity for India that has presented itself to partake in potentially path breaking discovery, together with a number of guaranteed high science dividends and providing a rich legacy astronomical data.

11:45 to 12:10 Jacques Delabrouille (IAP, Paris, France) The Cosmic Origins Explorer
12:10 to 12:35 Shaul Hanany (University of Minnesota, USA) The Probe of Inflation and Cosmic Origins

The Probe of Inflation and Cosmic Origins (PICO) is a concept for a probe-scale mission that we studied over the last 18 months as part of NASA's preparations for the US 2020 decadal panel. PICO is an imaging polarimeter with a 1.4 m aperture telescope, and 21 frequency bands between 20 and 800 GHz. If flown, PICO will be the most sensitive cosmic microwave background instrument implemented in the next decade. I will describe PICO's science goals and its design.

12:35 to 14:00 -- Lunch Break
14:00 to 14:25 Ritoban Basu Thakur (California Institute of Technology, USA) The BICEP-Array Telescope, searching for primordial inflation from the South Pole

Our comprehensive understanding of early universe of physics strongly indicates an epoch of rapid inflation. Detection of a curl-type (B-mode) polarization at degree scales would be a direct proof of inflation. The BICEP/Keck collaboration, with ever improving generations of telescopes operating at the South Pole, has been leading this search for inflation. The new BICEP Array (BA) set of telescopes will begin observing at the South Pole starting in 2020. BA will measure polarized CMB in bands centered at 30, 40, 90, 150, 220 and 270 GHz respectively. The first re ceiver to be deployed will perform the 30/40 GHz measurements, enabling us to understand and therefore model synchrotron contamination to the CMB with high confidence. The following receivers (ranging 90-270 GHz) will focus on the CMB and dust emissions. Therefore with data-driven parametric modeling of all the foregrounds, we will deliver extremely deep and clean CMB polarization maps furthering the search for inflation. This talk will present an overview of the design and expected performance of the BICEP Array instruments, focusing on the 30/40 GHz receiver. I will also outline how BICEP Array will inform the future CMB ‘Stage 4’ experiments, and the “delensing” science case being developed with our neighbor, the South Pole Telescope (SPT-3G).

14:25 to 14:50 Lyman Page (Princeton University, USA) Measuring the CMB from Chile: a look ahead

Chile is an excellent site from which to measurement the CMB. One benefit is the ability to observe large regions of sky. For sub-degree scale measurements, there is excellent overlap with optical surveys such as LSST and DESI. For measuring primordial B-modes, modulators are likely necessary and have been demonstrated. We describe in broad terms the observing program for Chile for the next few years, in particular the Simons Observatory, and its complementarity to other efforts in space and on the ground.

14:50 to 15:20 -- Coffee Break
15:20 to 15:45 Zeeshan Ahmed (SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, California) CMB-S4, the ultimate ground-based CMB polarization survey

Ground-based CMB imaging instrumentation is continuing generational leaps in photon-noise-limited sensitivity, while our understanding and mitigation of systematic errors and biases advances for the most difficult CMB measurements such as that of tensor-to-scalar ratio. CMB-S4 is an ambitious multi-frequency, ground-based CMB polarization survey program over 40% of the Southern sky proposed to be built and operated in Chile and Antarctica in the 2020s. It aims to detect or rule out most models of inflation that naturally explain the scalar spectral index (r>0.001); distinguish neutrino mass hierarchy at high significance; search for thermal relics in the early history of the universe before the QCD phase transition; significantly tighten constraints on the epoch of reionization; probe baryonic feedback in galaxy evolution; provide a legacy catalog of clusters and mm-wave sources; and open a new window of discovery in mm-wav e time-domain astrophysics including imaging of gamma-ray bursts and active galaxies. In this talk I will provide a brief introduction to CMB-S4 and a broad overview of its science goals.

15:45 to 16:10 Francesco Piacentini LSPE and COSMO instrumentos for CMB measurements

The Observational Cosmology group at University of Rome in working on measurements of the CMB since years. The next generation of instruments under development are the Large Scale Polarisation Explorer (LSPE) for CMB polarisation, and COSmic Monopole Observer (COSMO), for absolute spectrum of the CMB. I briefly present the two instruments, their status and prospectives.

16:10 to 17:30 -- Discussion
Friday, 25 January 2019
Time Speaker Title Resources
09:00 to 09:25 Marat Gilfanov (Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Germany) Cosmological studies with wide-field X-ray surveys
09:25 to 09:50 R. Srianand (IUCAA, India) Science with Thirty Meter Telescope
09:50 to 10:15 Tirthankar Roy Choudhury (NCRA, India) Cosmology and high-redshift universe with the Square Kilometre Array

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is an international effort to build the largest radio telescope in the world with the aim of studying different problems in astrophysics, cosmology and fundamental physics. India is one of the eleven countries participating in the project. In this talk, we will discuss the specifications and capabilities of the SKA along with the anticipated timeline. Some specific contributions made by Indian community towards the development of the project will also be highlighted. Finally, we will discuss some of the most interesting problems in cosmology and high-redshift universe that can be studied using the SKA.

10:15 to 10:30 Moumita Aich (University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa) Cosmology with HIRAX: combining 21-cm and large-scale structure surveys

The Hydrogen Intensity and Real-time Analysis eXperiment (HIRAX) is a radio telescope array led by University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, that will map nearly all of the southern sky in radio continuum and neutral hydrogen line emission over a frequency range of 400 to 800 MHz. Optical surveys such as Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), EUCLID and the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) will also probe the large-scale structure of the universe with much higher precision and depth by mapping the galaxy distribution. Tracing out the visible universe provides a tracer of the underlying matter distribution which in principle correlates with 21-cm cosmology surveys. Both provide us with tracers of dark matter distributions, therefore we expect cross-correlations between the overlapping surveys will provide novel constraints on cosmological parameters, redshift-dependent neutral hydrogen fraction and bias, and probe the relationship between stars and gas in their dark matter halos.

10:30 to 11:00 -- Coffee Break
11:00 to 11:15 Pavan Kumar Aluri (IITV, India) Parity-wise alignments of CMB multipoles

In our recent work, we explored the alignments among even and odd multipoles separately. We found that the common alignment axes form two distinct groups, one in the northern hemisphere and the other in the southern hemisphere contrary to our expectation that they should be randomly oriented over the sky. The even multipoles' common alignment axes are pointing roughly in the same direction as the dipole-quadrupole-octopole alignment and the maximum even mirror parity axis. The odd multipoles' common alignment axis span the region containing the low-l dipole power asymmetry axis and the axis of odd mirror parity maximum. Results of our study are part of the paper : Alignments of parity even/odd-only multipoles in CMB, Pavan K. Aluri, John P. Ralston and Amanda Weltman, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2017), v472, p2410 https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.07070

11:15 to 11:30 Sumanta Chakraborty (IACS, India) Galileon Cosmology with Torsion
11:30 to 11:45 Anjan Ananda Sen (Jamia Millia Islamia Central University, India) Resolving Hubble Tension With New Energy Density Component
11:45 to 12:00 Pranjal Trivedi (University of Hamburg, Germany) Axion-like Dark Matter Constraints from CMB Birefringence

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are leading dark matter candidates which also arise in effective field theories. We present a sensitive probe for ultra-light dark matter or ALPs - birefringence in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Birefringence arises from the oscillating ALPs' effective refractive index and is also relevant for laboratory dark matter searches. Constraints derived from the CMB on axion-photon coupling represent three or four orders of magnitude improvement over prior constraints, with further prospects for upcoming cosmological birefringence observations. These constraints on significant regions of coupling vs. ALP mass parameter space and ultra-light dark matter models, are independent of assumed magnetic fields and relatively robust to ALP dark matter fraction limits.

12:00 to 12:15 Anirban Das (TIFR, India) Cosmology of Late-forming Ballistic Dark Matter

Various cosmological observations tell us that about 24% of the total energy density of the universe exists in the form of nonrelativistic dark matter. But they fail to provide any information about the epoch or method of formation of the dark matter. There are particle physics models where the cold dark matter is formed late after a phase transition during the history of the universe. A model independent way to probe these models is to study their cosmological aspects. We shall try to compute the matter power spectrum of this delayed dark matter model and discuss the new effects originating due to the late formation of cold dark matter. We shall also try to identify the nature of the dark sector prior to the phase transition from its imprints on the matter power spectrum.

12:15 to 12:30 Shreya Banerjee (Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel) Can there be Bounce in weakly broken Galileon Theories?
12:30 to 12:45 Pravabati Chingangbam (IIA, India) The shape of quantum fluctuations
12:45 to 14:00 -- Lunch Break
14:00 to 14:25 Shiv Sethi (RRI, India) Detecting EoR in redshifted H1 emission
14:25 to 14:50 Jonathan Sievers (McGill University, Canada) HIRAX and Fast Radio Bursts

The Hydrogen Intensity and Real-time Analysis eXperiment (HIRAX) is a planned 1024-element radio array that will be built in the South African Karoo desert.  While it's primary focus is on observing baryon acoustic oscillations, HIRAX will also be a premiere instrument for discovering fast radio bursts (FRBs).  With the addition of outrigger stations across southern Africa, HIRAX will also be able to localize a large fraction of its non-repeating FRBs to ~30 mas.  With the dramatic increase in FRB discovery rate promised by instruments like CHIME and HIRAX, FRBs can also be used to help probe cosmology.

14:50 to 15:15 Biman B. Nath (RRI, India) Diffuse matter in the universe: CGM to IGM

Most of the baryons in the Universe is in a diffuse state. It is either confined to halos around galaxies (circumgalactic medium), or to galaxy clusters (intracluster medium) or it traces the large scale structure of the universe (intergalactic medium). The evolution of structures in the universe has left imprints on this diffuse gas, in the form of its thermal properties, ionisation state and metallicity. We will discuss different physical processes that are important for the diffuse matter in the universe, and what they tell us about the evolution of galaxies and structures.

15:15 to 15:30 Mousumi Das (IIA, India) A Radio/X-ray Study of the Hot and Warm Gas around Isolated Galaxies in Voids

We present low frequency radio observations of the extended emission around galaxies lying within voids. Voids contain a sparse but significant population of galaxies that show signatures of ongoing star formation and AGN activity. They are generally late type, gas rich disk galaxies and appear to be similar in nature to normal galaxies in denser environments but are evolving at a much slower rate. The sparse environment of voids allows us to study the evolution of the circum galactic medium (CGM) around AGN or starburst host galaxies in isolated environments. It also allows us to estimate how star forming void galaxies contribute to the hot gas within voids. In this presentation we show that there can be significant radio emission around void galaxies, especially from those lying within larger voids, and in some cases there can be extended X-ray emission as well. The hot/warm gas around these galaxies is due to stellar and AGN feedback processes associated with void galaxies, both of which are triggered by either galaxy interactions or gas accretion from the intergalactic medium. We discuss the implications of our results for understanding the evolution of void galaxies and the hot gas within voids.

15:30 to 15:45 Niladri Paul (IUCAA, India) Calibration of satellite red fraction using colour-dependent clustering measurement from SDSS

Colour of galaxies is a key towards understanding galaxy evolution and star-formation history. In all the statistical models depending on colour, one also needs the red fraction of the central and satellite galaxies separately. One can compute them using a galaxy group catalogue as e.g. Yang catalogue, but these catalogues suffer from issues related to incompleteness and impurity. Another way to model this quantity is from the colour-dependent clustering measurements from SDSS. In this work, the speaker will talk about this second approach within a precision halo model framework which incorporates measurement of halo correlation function directly from N-body simulations.

15:45 to 16:00 Vikram Rentala (IITB, India) Dark Matter microlensing with GAIA
16:00 to 16:15 Girish Kulkarni (TIFR, India) Large Lyman-alpha opacity fluctuations in models of late reionization

High-redshift QSO spectra show large spatial fluctuations in the Lyman-alpha opacity of the intergalactic medium on surprisingly large scales at z>= 5.5. In this talk, I will present a radiative transfer simulation of cosmic reionization driven by galaxies that reproduces this large scatter and the rapid evolution of the Lyman-alpha opacity distribution at 5=6. Reionization is complete at z=5.3 in our model, and 50% of the volume of the Universe is ionized at z=7. Agreement with the Lyman-alpha forest data in such a late reioniza tion model requires a rapid evolution of the ionizing emissivity of galaxies that peaks at z~6.8. The late end of reionization results in a large scatter in the photoionisation rate and the neutral hydrogen fraction at redshifts as low as z<~5.5 with large residual neutral "islands" that can produce very long Gunn-Peterson troughs resembling those seen in the data.

16:15 to 16:30 -- Closing Remarks
16:30 to 17:00 -- Coffee