ICTS

In the autumn of 1979, Abdus Salam became the first Muslim to win the Nobel Prize in Physics. He was awarded the prize for his path-breaking work in unifying two of the four fundamental forces of nature viz. the electromagnetic and the weak nuclear forces. This culminated in the Standard Model, a theory of profound beauty and power which represents humanity's deepest understanding of the natural world.

A devout Muslim, Abdus Salam had repeatedly emphasized the crucial role that Islam had played in the shaping of his science, his life and his vision. A vision that was inspired by the surahs of the Quran which spoke of a deep fundamental unity amongst all things and all peoples. A vision that he realized not only through his seminal contribution to the unification of natural forces but also through his creation of the International Centre of Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste, Italy. Like Samarkand of yore, the ICTP today has become a world centre for learning and knowledge, a welcoming home for scientists from all over the world, including from the poorest countries in Asia and Africa, and a precious gift of the freedom and resources that the West takes for granted.

Yet this grand unifier of forces and people, lies in a humble grave in the town of Rabwah in Pakistan.

The man who identified himself as a faithful servant of Allah has been ostracized as a heretic in his own country. His faith has been erased from the epitaph on his tombstone, just as his name itself has been removed from the school textbooks in the land of his birth - all for the crime of being born an Ahmadiyya, a sect of Islam that has been persecuted by the orthodox theocracy of his country, because of their un-Islamic belief in "false prophets".