8 January, 2010

Spin glasses and density functional theory

Lecture 1: Spin glasses

Lecture 2: Density functional thoery

Abstract

In these lectures, I will provide an introduction to theoretical concepts and techniques developed in studies of spin glasses [1] and discuss applications of these concepts and methods of calculation in attempts to understand the behavior of supercooled liquids near the structural glass transition. I will alsoprovide an introduction to the density functional theory [2] of inhomogeneous liquids that provides a natural way of relating spin glasses to structural glasses.

Topics to be covered in these lectures include:

1. The Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) model and the Thouless-Anderson-Palmer (TAP) equations.

2. The replica formalism, replica symmetry breaking and the Parisi solution for the SK model.

3. Spin glass models [3] that exhibit random first-order transitions [4].

4. Classical density functional theory of inhomogeneous liquids and its application [5,6] in studies of supercooled liquids and the glass transition.

References and suggested reading

  1. K. Binder and A. P Young, Rev. Mod. Phys. 58, 801 (1986)
  2. Y. Singh, Phys. Rep. 207, 351 (1991)
  3. T. R. Kirkpatrick, D. Thirumalai and P. G. Wolynes, Phys. Rev. A 40, 1045 (1989), and references therein
  4. V. Lubchenko and P. G. Wolynes, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 58, 235 (2007) http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0607349
  5. Y. Singh, J.P. Stoessel, and P.G. Wolynes, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 1059 (1985)
  6. P. Chaudhury, S. Karmakar and C. Dasgupta, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 125701 (2008), and references therein